▍一氧化碳中毒的症狀
一氧化碳中毒依暴露時間和濃度
輕微時會引起:
•頭痛
•虛弱
•嗜睡
•腸胃不適
•嘔吐
嚴重時會引起:
•面色潮紅
•脈搏快速
•喪失意識
•死亡或變植物人
只要發現異常情形,立即警覺並依以下步驟處理:
1.輕啟窗戶,讓一氧化碳飄散出去
2.關閉瓦斯管線或燃燒器具開關
3.撥打119 將中毒者送醫急救(如需通譯服務請撥打1955)
4.救護人員未到達前,將中毒者移到通風處,並鬆開衣物,施救的環境也要安全無虞
5.中毒者若無呼吸、心跳,可施行心肺復甦術 (CPR),應把握治療黃金時機,儘速送醫
英文版
▍Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning
Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning depend on length of exposure and concentration
Minor carbon monoxide poisoning can cause:
•Headaches
•Weakness
•Tiredness
•Upset stomach
•Vomiting
Severe carbon monoxide poisoning can cause:
•Flushed face
•Rapid pulse
•Loss of consciousness
•Death or a persistent vegetative state
If you find something is wrong, be vigilant and follow the following steps:
1.Open a window so the carbon monoxide can disperse and leave the room/space
2.Turn off the gas pipe or the burning utensil
3.Call 119 so anyone uffering from carbon monoxide poisoning can be taken to the emergency room. If you require interpretation services call the 1955 Hotline
4.Before emergency service personnel arrive on the scene move anyone poisoned by carbon monoxide to a ventilated area and loosen their clothing, while ensuring the surrounding environment is safe and secure
5.If an individual poisoned by carbon monoxide stops breathing or their heart stops beating, administer CPR. Take advantage of the golden hour for treatment and ensure the individual reaches a hospital as soon as possible
印尼文版
▍Gejala Keracunan Karbon Monoksida
Keracunan karbon monoksida tergantung pada lamanya waktu dan kepekatan
Pada kasus ringan dapat timbul:
•Sakit kepala
•Lemas
•Mengantuk
•Sakit perut dan maag
•Mual dan muntah
Untuk kasus parah dapat menyebabkan
•Kulit memerah
•Denyut jantung cepat (takikardia)
•Hilang kesadaran
•Kematian atau menjadi vegetative persisten
Asalkan menemukan situasi tidak normal, segera menangani dengan langkah-langkah berikut ini:
1.Membuka jendela agar gas karbon monoksida dapat dikeluarkan
2.Menutup selang gas atau saklar alat pembakar
3.Menghubungi 119 untuk mengantar pasien keracunan ke rumah sakit (Jika perlu layanan penerjemah silakan hubungi 1955)
4.Sebelum petugas penolong datang, pindahkan pasien keracunan ke tempat berventilasi, longgarkan pakaiannya, dan pastikan lingkungan penyelamatan aman dan bebas bahaya
5.Jika pasien keracunan tidak responsif, berhenti bernapas atau detak jantung, segera lakukan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (CPR), manfaatkan waktu emas penyelamatan dan segera ke rumah sakit
越南文版
▍Tri?u ch?ng ng? ??c kh? CO (carbon monoxide)
Tri?u ch?ng khi ng? ??c kh? CO s? t?y thu?c v?o th?i gian ph?i nhi?m v? n?ng ?? kh?:
Khi ng? ??c nh? c? th? g?y:
•?au ??u
•C? th? suy y?u
•Bu?n ng?
•Kh? ch?u v? ???ng ti?u ho?
•N?n m?a
Khi ng? ??c n?ng c? th? g?y:
•Da m?t ??
•M?ch ??p nhanh
•M?t ? th?c
•T? vong ho?c th?nh ng??i th?c v?t
Khi ph?t hi?n d?u hi?u b?t th??ng, h?y c?nh gi?c v? x? l? theo c?c b??c sau:
1.Nh? nh?ng m? c?a s? ?? kh? CO tho?t ra ngo?i.
2.T?t ???ng ?ng gas ho?c thi?t b? ?ang ?un n?u.
3.G?i 119 ?? ??a ng??i b? ng? ??c ??n b?nh vi?n c?p c?u (n?u c?n th?ng d?ch h?y g?i 1955).
4.Trong l?c ch? nh?n vi?n c?u h? ??n, ??a n?n nh?n ra n?i tho?ng kh?, n?i l?ng qu?n ?o; m?i tr??ng c?u h? c?ng ph?i ??m b?o an to?n.
5.N?u n?n nh?n kh?ng c?n th? ho?c tim ng?ng ??p, h?y ti?n h?nh h?i s?c tim ph?i (CPR), t?n d?ng th?i gian v?ng ?? ??a ??n b?nh vi?n c?ng s?m c?ng t?t.
泰文版
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?????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
1.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
2.?????????????????????????????????????????
3.??? 119 ?????????????????????????????????????? (???????????????????????????? 1955)
4.???????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????
5.???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (CPR) ????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
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